
A
platform that allows fractional investments in assets such as real estate, intellectual
property (IP), artworks, and even premium Korean beef (hanwoo) is set to
be officially institutionalized. Previously operating under a regulatory
sandbox, this fractional investment platform has now secured a legal foundation
through amendments to the Capital Markets Act.
What
is Fractional Investment?
Fractional investment allows multiple individuals to invest in high-value
assets, such as expensive artworks or real estate, by dividing ownership into
smaller shares. For example, a 1 billion KRW artwork can be split into 1,000
shares, with each investor contributing 1 million KRW. Investors can then earn
profits when the value of the asset appreciates.
Platforms
like TogetherArt are leading examples of this investment model.
TogetherArt enables multiple investors to collectively own high-value artworks,
distributing profits when these works are resold or auctioned. Through this
platform, even general investors can participate in the ownership of works by
renowned artists like Picasso and Andy Warhol with small investments.
Key
Points of Institutionalization
According to the amendment, platforms wishing to issue fractional investment
securities must have 1 billion KRW in capital (or 500 million KRW for
professional investors) and obtain a license for securities brokerage. This
requirement aligns with existing standards for fund brokerage firms. Licensed
platforms will be able to issue fractional art investment products and sell
them to general investors. The system is expected to be fully implemented by the
end of September.
Stronger
Investor Protection
Fractional investment platforms will be subject to the same investor protection
regulations as traditional securities firms. These include requirements for
accurate product explanations, advertising regulations, and financial soundness
standards, providing investors with a safer and more transparent investment
environment.
Impact
on the Art Market
This institutionalization is expected to significantly boost the fractional art
investment sector. High-value artworks will no longer be exclusive to wealthy
collectors but will become accessible assets for the general public. This shift
is likely to enhance liquidity in the art market and promote a more capital-driven
approach to art transactions. As artworks are increasingly perceived not only
for their aesthetic value but also as financial assets, the art market may
attract new waves of interest from diverse investor groups.
Platforms
like TogetherArt, now entering the formal regulatory framework, will
likely build greater trust among investors. This will contribute to increased
trading activity in the art market and expand its size and participant base.
Moreover, as the value of art as an asset strengthens, the market could see a
blend of traditional collectors and new investors, driving further growth.
Future
Outlook
The proposed amendments will be open for public consultation until March 17
and will undergo reviews by the Regulatory Reform Committee and the Ministry of
Government Legislation, with implementation scheduled for June 16. Once
fractional art investment takes hold, it is expected to broaden access to the
Korean art market and attract a more diverse range of investors. The potential
for significant capital inflow into the art market raises questions about how
this new investment model might reshape the industry.
Whether
artworks will evolve from objects of mere appreciation to new financial
instruments remains to be seen, but the upcoming changes are drawing
considerable attention.