Live Auction “Contemporary Art Sale” at Seoul Auction ©Seoul Auction

The "2024 3rd Quarter Art Market Report," released on October 31 by the Korea Art Authentication & Appraisal Research Center's corporate research lab KAAI, indicated that the slump in the Korean art market continues.

In the third quarter of 2024 (July, August, September), the total sales amount in the domestic auction market decreased by 26.19% year-on-year, reaching 23.75 billion KRW. The average sale price of artworks also fell by 8.5%. Total sales of the top three domestic auction houses also showed a downward trend, with Seoul Auction down by 28%, K Auction by 12%, and MYART Auction by 52% compared to the same period last year.

July Auction at K Auction ©K Auction

Meanwhile, K Auction saw a 45% decrease in offline sales but achieved the highest total sales due to a 2.6-fold increase in online sales.

Online auctions are relatively more accessible for lower-priced works or works by artists with a weaker market presence compared to offline auctions. This performance by K Auction suggests a growing need for platforms like online auctions, which cater to lower-priced pieces, especially in a current market where sellers outnumber buyers.

Frieze Seoul 2024 ©Frieze and Lets Studio. Photo: Lets Studio.

The report stated that "the domestic art market has experienced its worst third quarter," and predicted, "if this trend continues, recovery will be difficult to expect in the near future."

It also offered a negative outlook on the sustainability of Frieze Seoul, which began in 2022. The report suggested that if the current state persists, it would be challenging for the event to continue after the initial five-year contract ends.

The report analyzed that “Major domestic buyers are increasingly inclined to attend the main leagues of art fairs in London, New York, and Switzerland, where high-value works are presented, rather than purchasing lower-priced pieces at Frieze Seoul.” It suggested that the challenges facing franchise art fairs might be a natural progression.

References

Ji Yeon Lee has been working as an editor for the media art and culture channel AliceOn since 2021 and worked as an exhibition coordinator at samuso (now Space for Contemporary Art) from 2021 to 2023.