Y01, 2018-2020 - K-ARTNOW
김희조 (b.1980) 대한민국, 서울

Y01, 2018-2020

자작나무 합판에 플래시 비닐 페인트 스프레이
지름 45.72 cm
About The Work

’BYR Prime Elements(BYR 99)’’는 Blue, Yellow, Red 각각 33개씩 총 99개로 이루어져 있으며 18인치(45.72cm)의 직경과 1인치(2.54cm)의 두께, 그리고 작품의 중심에 축을 만들어 360도 회전이 가능하도록 만든 원 형태의 유닛들이다.

‘Blue’는 ‘정사각형’을 기본으로 한 33개의 유닛들로 구성되어 있다. 정사각형의 네 점으로부터 시작되어 생략, 확장 혹은 원의 형태와 결합되어 다양한 조형요소를 구축함으로써 현실세계에서 경험할 수 있는 마음과 물질의 모든 상태를 나타낸다.

‘Yellow’는 원에 내접하는 ‘정삼각형’을 모티프로 하여 33개의 기하학적 형태들과 조합된다. 이 유닛들은 인간의 영역을 벗어나 존재하는 자연의 조화로운 구조와 반복, 리듬, 분석적 접근 등을 보여주기 위한 것들이다.

‘Red’는 ‘점’으로부터 시작된 33개의 유닛들이다. 유선형이나 비선형 들의 곡선들이 점과 어우러지도록 구성되며 중력, 에너지의 이동, 궤도, 빛처럼 우주에서 비롯되는 물리적인 현상이나 힘의 변환 등을 표현한다.

이렇게 만들어진 99개의 BYR유닛들은 서로 간의 물리적 결합 혹은 화학적 융합으로 변화, 균형, 통일 등의 조형적 중용을 만들어가며, 각 유닛들은 매 순간의 삶 속에서 작가의 몸과 마음이 직접 체험한 것들을 드러내는 가장 중요한 기본적인 조형요소로 작동한다.

따라서 BYR Prime Elements 들은 하나의 미술 형식으로 귀결되는 조형적 완성체라고 보기 보다는 세상의 자연스런 흐름에 대한 ‘순간적 자각’ 혹은 ‘찰나적 포착’을 드러내며 매 순간 변화 확장해 가는 유기적 조직체라 할 수 있다.

Provenance

작가소장, 2024

Exhibition

A gallery, 2024
Solo Exhibitions (Brief)

Kim Heejo held her first solo exhibition 《Hello, Dolly!》 (2009, Galleria gli Eroici Furori) in Milan, Italy, and has been mainly active in the United States.

After holding solo exhibitions 《The Series》(2010, Blank Space Gallery, New York, USA) and 《New Works, ‘Double Toil and Trouble’》 (New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture, New York, USA), her first in Korea she had a solo exhibition 《BYR: Prime Elements》 (2020, UARTSPACE, Seoul, Korea).

Group Exhibitions (Brief)

Participated in group exhibitions held at Centotto Gallery (New York, USA), Bowery Gallery (New York, USA), Main Gallery (New York, USA), Interalia Gallery (Seoul, Korea), Insa Art Center (Seoul, Korea), Blank Space New York Gallery (Seoul, Korea), Gana Art Center (Seoul, Korea).

Awards (Selected)

She was the recipient of the Herzog-Meier Award in Art (Oregon, USA) in 1999 and the Pamela Brown Roberts Award (New York, USA) in 2004.

Originality & Identity

Kim Heejo showed her first solo exhibition in 《Hello, Dolly!》. The exhibited works were painting types drawn in different painting techniques illustrating a repeated character, the cloned sheep ‘Dolly’. 

The artist moved to New York in 2003, and she got the feeling that there is a strong lack of new ideas among artists and too many copies in the contemporary visual art world. Moreover, she felt marginalized in the visual art scene, so-called ‘colonized art’.

Her awareness led to questions about artistic identity and was expressed in a series of paintings of “Dolly; the sheep”, the first usage of “Dolly” as an object of art. It has a special meaning that the world’s first genetically cloned animal is duplicated in her art painting.

Kim Heejo insists that 90% of the possibilities of visual art had already been explored, so she focused on work beyond reality. This study focused on the limitations and finiteness caused by the discrepancy between the ideological world and the phenomenological world based on the question of after existence.

Hence, the topic deals with ontological  imperfection. She visually expresses her own ontological responses arising in the course of her research. Specifically, she devised a special conceptual framework and integrated mechanism, called ‘Schemata,’ in order to express complex and multifaceted views.

‘Schemata’ originally refers to a knowledge structure that consists of the information we have about certain objects. Here, the artist deals with encompassing schemata as a way of seeing and perceiving the world as well as a methodology of her artistic expression.

“My visual language does not address a single or independent subject.”

In Kim Heejo’s artworks, dozens and hundreds of interconnected pieces compose highly related series. Individual works are produced using line, form, style, and colour as basic formulas. However, the artist’s schemata are conveyed through analysis and separation, independence and combination, and sequencing and re-contextualization derived from the artist’s point of view and concept.

Likewise, Kim Heejo perfectly shows her insight and artistic synthesis by organically connecting the world with her own worldview in her works, not just only with her visual expression.

Style & Contents

In Kim Heejo’s method to show her art and worldview through the ‘Schemata Chart,’ a schematic system, there exists a basis called ‘BYR Prime Elements,’ an organic cluster that unlocks the origins of thinking.

The artist adopts the BYR frame as a circle that symbolizes the beginning to the end. BYR represents images such as the space occupied by humans, and the earth’s circular motion as its basic structure, and transforms it into three units: blue B, yellow Y, and red R.

Here, ‘B’ is based on a ‘square,’ starting from the four points of its form. Then, it is omitted, expanded, and combined with the shape of a circle. This represents not only the psychological inherent interest in a specific culture and self-reflection, but it also means the state of mind and matters encountered in life.

With the motif of ‘equilateral triangle,’ ‘Y’ represents the harmonious structure, repetition, rhythm, and gravity of the universe through the artist’s unique pattern and analytic methodology. It is an interpretation of cosmological events such as birth, growth, and death.

The last one, ‘R’ starts from the ‘point’ representing the particles. The unit ‘R’ is composed of streamlined and non-linear curves in harmony with several points, tracking the interaction between particles and environments nearby. It illustrates the physical laws of nature, like gravity, energy transfer, orbit, and light.

Kim Heejo’s BYR refers to the artist’s learning, growth, reflection, and actions out of the meta-awareness of the events and flows of the universe, and its properties and natural law. BYR units, changing and expanding the crucial basic formulas and forming the artist’s typology, create an artistic formative middle ground via physical bonding and chemical fusion in the art world.

Constancy & Continuity

Kim Heejo’s recent solo exhibition 《BYR: Prime Elements》 shows her featured 99 works of her own Prime Elements, synthesized with her art view, schemata cart, and well organized artistic identity. In this exhibition, the artist presented ‘BYR_OS’, showing the initial stage of Schematic Medium as the final art form integrating all art contents like paintings, sculptures, drawings, and objects into one system and concept.

It is Kim Heejo’s unique artistic achievement to establish a conceptual system by combining the artist’s own methods with the traditional painting. Furthermore, the future of her artworks is expected more in her artistic character enlarging in multifaceted connection and interaction with the actual works in the world.

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