Adventures of lines crossing the dimension - K-ARTNOW

Hong Sungchul graduated from Hongik University’s Department of Sculpture (1994) and obtained a master’s degree in Fine Art / Integrated Media from the California Institute of the Arts (2001).

Solo Exhibitions (Brief)

The artist held his first solo exhibition 《White Cube》 at Cal Arts (Los Angeles, USA) in 2000, and presented a work in which thin and light strings laid down from the ceiling to the floor.

After that, he produced three-dimensional installation works in which images of body parts or objects were printed in earnest using strings.

In 2007, he held a solo exhibition 《Young_eun Artist Relay》 by participating in the ‘2006-2008 Youngeun Artist Project’, a creative studio resident support program conducted by Youngeun Museum of Art (Gwangju, Korea). In this exhibition, works that express hands were mainly selected and exhibited.

The subject ‘hand’ appears frequently in Hong Sungchul’s works, but the first work that expresses the hands and the object was presented in 2011. In 2012, 《Solid but Fluid》 was held at HADA Contemporary (London, UK) focusing on the new works produced during this time.

In 2018, 《Solid but Fluid》 was held at UARTSPACE (Seoul, Korea), and it was the first solo exhibition held in Korea in 7 years. In this exhibition, works expressing the meaning of communication through the theme of ‘hands’ and recently produced new works were presented.

Group Exhibitions (Brief)

The artist was mainly active in Korea until 2000, but after his first solo exhibition in 2000, his name became known abroad was invited to special exhibitions in numerous domestic and foreign art galleries and galleries.

Hong Sungchul’s work is receiving a lot of attention and attention in Korea, but he is more popular abroad, so he participated in many group exhibitions held abroad than in Korea.

The artist participated in 《Korean Eye 2012》 held in 2012 at Saatchi Gallery (London, UK). About 100 works by 34 artists were exhibited, and it was the largest exhibition of Korean art held in London. Insightful works that give a glimpse into the future of Korean contemporary art were selected, and Hong Sungchul who had been well-received overseas was also selected.

In addition, 《Look&See》 (2007, Kumho Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea), 《Remind》 (2010, Youngeun Museum of Art, Gwangju, Korea), 《Korean Collective Basel 2011》 (2011, hall33, Basel, Switzerland), 《Re-presenting Representation VIII》 (2014, ARNOT ART MUSEUM, New York, USA), 《Portrait Gallery》 (2015, Kallenbach gallery, Amsterdam, Netherlands), 《Beyond The Frame》 (2019, Taksu gallery, Singapore), the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (Seoul, Gwacheon/Korea), Seoul Museum of Art (Seoul, Korea), and Waterfall Mansion gallery (New York, USA) etc, participated in several group exhibitions held at home and abroad.

Collections (Selected)

BOGHOSSIAN Foundation (Brussels, Belgium), National Museum of Contemporary Art (Seoul, Korea), Seoul Museum of Art (Seoul, Korea), Kumho Museum of Art (Seoul, Korea), Byuksan Cultural Foundation (Seoul, Korea), Kolon Group (Gwacheon, Korea) ), BGF Retail (Seoul, Korea), CJ E&M (Seoul, Korea), SK Telecom (Seoul, Korea) and other domestic and foreign collections have been.

Originality & Identity

Hong Sungchul has presented sculptures, installations, performances, and interactive media artworks in various media incorporating modern technology.

The subject that the artist has explored for a long time while diversifying media is existential anxiety and tension arising from the imperfection of existing. Further, despite this anxiety, he recognizes the true ‘ego’ and expresses his ceaseless efforts to communicate.

The ‘String’ series is the most well-known of his works. This series is a three-dimensional installation artwork that builds a modelling form and structure with ‘strings,’ a thin and flexible material with a sense of volume. It is divided into four series: ‘Strings,’ ‘String Hands,’ ‘String Mirror,’ and ‘String Column’.

Also, it unfolds with the optical illusion spreading the image layers overlapped repeatedly. The artist transits into media art or interactive artworks adding joyful appreciation methods or projecting videos on the art objects.

Interactivity is often incorporated into art by using advanced technology and media. However, it can be seen as the achievement of Hong Sungchul that he created a new concept of ordering and formatting with his own methods and non-traditional materials of sculpture.

It is also a unique point that the work’s themes of existential inquiry and social interaction are closely connected to acquiring persuasiveness.

Style & Contents

Hong Sungchul shows a visual illusion that deepens optical art and kinetic art concepts by developing the ‘String’ series. He usually captures the body or parts of the body, such as hands, eyes, and face. Then, he prints them on thin elastic lines.

He repeatedly arranges these lines to create a screen on which the entire image is reproduced and then installs this screen again in a solid form. As if a computer screen pixel composes an image, it is divided into plural sections and integrated into one. Similarly, the image is transformed into a three-dimensional digital image with analogue materials like ‘string’.

The image is changed by the audience’s viewpoints or the sound setting and is temporarily destroyed by the climate flow of the exhibition space or the audience’s touch. However, it returns to its original image.

The ‘hand’ image, which often appears in the artist’s work, symbolizes the fundamentals of the individual, the contact point between the ego and its external relationship, and the communication of modern society. Also, it can be read as an intimacy, mutual understanding, and willpower or desire to find out the meaning of life, what the artist describes as an intricately intertwined hand, the hands holding marble or threads, or the hands holding or tearing crumpled paper.

“The meaning of the substance of myself cannot be closed as a whole. It is constantly delayed, so the ultimate substance and meaning cannot be revealed.”

The work of Hong Sungchul presents the shape of individuals and groups about the human isolation of contemporary digital culture and existential incompleteness in a visual way. Also, the artist includes the symbolized body by social meanings, usage of the objects, and visual amusement in the artworks. Moreover, it lets him perceive the message he wants to deliver, interacting with works and engaging actively with the audience’s physical body.

Constancy & Continuity

The work of Hong Sungchul composes a comprehensive network of meanings by organically combining form and content. Additionally, the screen on which this semantic network pursues an interactive graphical play. He allows the audience to feel a digital sense without using general digital media, often evaluated as an interactive work between digital and analog.

In the media art produced in the early 2000s, the artist produced media art such as ‘String Tongue’ and ‘Perceptual Mirror’. Moreover, the ‘blinker’ series shows a flickering solar-powered LCD unit arranged in a grid to form a geometric abstraction as a part of the ‘String’ series. This is how he illustrates his speculative art and essence in the series of works.

The artist Hong Sungchul reveals media in an enlarged way by developing their own art world and mentality. In his early works, he mainly accomplished art activities in the domestic art industry and then expanded his art activities into America, France, and England after graduating from California Art College.

Since his debut, Hong Sungchul has exhibited through various channels such as art galleries and art fairs in Korea, and he has enhanced his career overseas by introducing his works at Pontone Gallery in London for many years.

His works received great reviews from critics, praising him for going beyond the limits of existing works. Also, he deals with simple and daily images like ‘body’ by inducing tension and fluent message and impressions, which gives beautiful shapes through multi-faceted efforts.

Adventures of lines crossing the dimension
Sun-young Lee(Critic)-Art in culture

Works of Sungchul Hong and Joohyun Kim have its volume, but the line is a main element in the works. Lines with a minimum amount of mass are more like a painting element and leave its trace in the actual space more sharply than sculpture. Hong makes mirror which reflects the body using parallel lines of cylindrical strings and Kim creates distorted space by regularly weaving copper wires. Lines of two artists are complex and diverse enough to develop into a different dimension, but the way to create the artwork is strictly restrained. Lines from one point to another bring about faces and faces engender three-dimensional space or illusionary and distorted structures.

The starting point of Hong’s work is regularity of parallel. The dots on Kim’s work is applied to theory of numerical sequence, which expands indefinitely outwardly. The center of the power is not fixed. Complexity expanding from points to lines and to another dimension shed light on an ego and universe providing unpredictable visual experience. Hong put the subtitle of “solid but fluid” to this exhibition in order to imply equivocal meaning of string mirrors, which is both hard-surfaced mirror and flexible elastic strings. This can be physical flexibility where visitors pass through the artwork. It also can be mental flexibility of ego reflected on imaginative mirror surface. He turns photograph into three-dimension by printing body image out on elastic bands aligned in parallel in various size of steel frames. You will find a on three meter high column as soon as you walk into an exhibition hall, which shows an image of holding hands. in front of it is a big eye looking at this column. Hands and other body parts are displayed on separate frames. Hands which appear most often in his works seem to reach out visitors and hold their hands.

Visitors temp to touch them, which is characteristic of Hong’s work. installed in a dim space is an interactive art piece, which reflects viewers onto screen made of beaded strings. A vision on the three-dimensional screen has a similar visual effect with strings mirror, but the image disappears unless audiences secure a certain distance. Hong’s various ‘mirror’ reflects the object and helps it transfer dimensionally. It tells that the mirror is not a simple mechanical reflection, but a realm reflecting human imagination. Hong’s mirror does not fulfill its original purpose of mirror which integrates divided bodies. Rather, it takes them into the disaggregated status. It is possible thanks to spaces between strings which disturb imaginative integration. Those spaces do not hide the fact that image in the mirror is a structure only in its own fantasy. In the mirror stage of Jacques Lacan, irreclaimable gap between reality and reflection produces dissolution or isolation of the subject.

When the fact that perpetuality and stability of an ego in the mirror is a byproduct of illusionary fantasy is unveiled, audiences confirm the lack through their movement. This reminds me of Borges Fable. According to the myth of Mirror People quoted in Julian Pefanis, the world of mirror and the world of men were not disconnected like now. Two kingdoms lived in peace and harmony and people from two worlds can travel across the mirror. However, two worlds had a war and mirror people who lost a war should have lived in the mirror forever repeating every movement of men. People in the mirror became a slave of the human world, but they had a hope that they break the spell and tear down the barrier of mirror.  Pefanis said that the message of this myth is harmony in the difference. Changeable mirror of Hong rejects oppressive destiny of repetition and transforms the format. Challenging to the norm where the body is restricted by the false concept of “the subject of spatial unity” is movement to the other side of mirror. Hong’s work tries to escape from “Glass prison of narcissistic illusion” by transforming rigid structure of mirror into flexible elasticity of strings.

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