Hong Kyoungtack's Library Series Depicts an Infinite Fantastical World Within a Closed Space - K-ARTNOW

Hong Kyoungtack graduated from the Department of Painting at Kyungwon University (1995).

Solo Exhibitions (Brief)

In 2000, Insa Art Space held his first solo exhibition 《Shrine》(2000, Insa Art Space, Seoul, Korea). The exhibition was held through a public contest, and the previously unknown artist officially debuted in the art scene through this exhibition.

He is a young artist who is looking for a clear world of his own, and is beginning to attract attention for the high quality of his work.

In a solo exhibition held to commemorate the re-opening of the Arko Art Museum in 2005, he presented a new type of series called 《Funkchestra》 (2005, Arko Art Museum, Seoul, Korea).

Previously, the theme of everyday objects(books, pencils, pens, etc.) was the theme of the ‘Funkchestra’ series. The vibrations and melody of the sound from the speaker are expressed in color and format, and celebrities, symbols, and texts are combined.

The artist also participated in the residency program at Doosan Gallery New York, where he held 《Pens》(2010, Doosan Gallery, New York, USA). In the current exhibition, he presents two large-scale oil paintings from his Pen series, in which he uses bundle of pens and pencils packed closely together laid out in fantastic colorful fantasy settings. Hong began this particular work titled Pen3 in 2000, and he has been working on it on and off for a decade. This is the first time this piece is being shown in public.

In 2019, the exhibition 《Great Obsession》(2019, Indang Museum, Daegu, Korea) was held. This exhibition was a small retrospective exhibition covering the entire world of Kyoung Tack Hong’s work from the early days of his work to that time. 59 pieces from the artist’s collection, along with the ‘Pen’ ‘Library’ ‘Funkchestra’ and ‘Hand’ series were exhibited.

Group Exhibitions (Brief)

The artist participated in the group exhibition 《In Commemoration of the 15th Anniversary of the Amity between Korea and China Contemporary Art : Wonderland 》(2007, National Museum of Art, Beijing, China), which was held in 2007 to promote Korean contemporary art abroad.

This exhibition was organized by the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea and selected promising artists from Korea at the time. We introduced 41 works of artists who are still active, including Hong Kyoungtack, Gwon Osang, Lee Hyeong-goo, and Choi U-ram.

In the same year, he participated in the exhibition 《Peppermint Candy : Contemporary Art from Korea》 held at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Santiago, Chile. Through this exhibition, the artist’s name became known not only in Asia but also in South America.

In 2012, Doosan Gallery participated in the exhibition to commemorate the reopening. In this exhibition, works by Doosan Residency New York artists from 2009 to 2011 were presented. Representative Korean artists who are actively working at home and abroad were selected and they were able to discuss their world of work in depth.

In addition, 《Korea, Japan Contemporary Art》 (2005, Sejong Center for the Performing Arts, Seoul, Korea), 《Wall Screen Project: Funkchestra in Motion 》 (2013, Leeum Samsung Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea), 《Digi Fun Art: Urban Space》 (2015, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea), 《Before the Beginning After the End》 (2016, K Museum of Modern Art, Seoul, Korea), 《A different Similarity》 (2009, Central Istanbul Art Museum, Istanbul, Turkey) etc. Participated in several group exhibitions held at home and abroad.

Awards (Selected)

The artist was awarded the ‘14th LEEINSUNG Art Prize’ in 2013. Hong Kyoungtack as the youngest recipient of the award, the artist is active both at home and abroad, and has been evaluated as an artist with the ability to lead the contemporary art world in Korea. The judges highly appreciated that it opened up a new possibility of post-photo painting with a combination of design and painting, pop art and realism, as well as universality that everyone can sympathize with.

Collections (Selected)

National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (Seoul, Korea), Ilmin Museum of Art (Seoul, Korea), Doosan Gallery (Seoul, Korea), Amorepacific (Seoul, Korea) other collections have been.

Originality & Identity

Hong Kyoungtack has been working on the subject of the obsessive desires of modernists for a long time with everyday materials such as pens, pencils, and books. The ‘pencil’ or ‘pen,’ which fills the canvas with fancy primary colours, is an object that “draws out the emptiness, which is a by-product of the momentary splendour, the objects of spying, the arrangement of childish and tactile objects, along with the erotic.”

His art material, ‘pen,’ may seem too simple, but the artist deals with modern people’s dual and obsessive desires with allegories of skulls and dolls appearing in the form of pen caps, a stacked screen composition, and the seriousness of writing mood.

The ‘Library’ series was inspired by Chaekado (fixed paintings of brush, paper, and ink) in the late Joseon Dynasty. The bookshelf, which seems to be closed, is filled with smooth texture books, single portraits, and icons of traditional paintings. Transforming the space of reclusive scholars in a modern way, the conflicting and multiplying desires of modern people are reflected in his artworks.

Hong Kyoungtack goes beyond the expression of desire through the lightness of the subject matter of everyday objects, and advances into works that talk about various attributes of life, such as life and death, religion and secularism.

A series of works under the title of ‘Funkchestra’, a compound word of funk and orchestra, are presented in color and black and white, pattern (abstract) and realism, in sexuality, closure and eruption, high culture and popular culture, painting and design, religion and pornography. It shows the advanced world of his work that crosses the art world.

Meanwhile, there exists a landscape in the artist’s works, such as < Reflection 1 >(2013) series and < Library-Golf course >(2014), and < Pens-six celestial bodies >(2014), in his solo exhibition 《Green Green Grass》 (Perigee Gallery, Seoul) held in 2014. As a formal concept, it is a typical form that he expresses with patterned objects like the universe and library.

However, the artist’s face and his studio are reflected in the golf iron, a pen is drawn on the top of the sky expressing concentric circles, and then the library and golf country club are mixed on a canvas. Hence, Hong Kyoungtack inquiries about the dimensions of time and space by overlapping spaces and shows a change in expressing the landscape as an object of human dreams and desires with non-artificial materials.

In addition, Hong Kyoungtack also introduced the ‘Monologue’ series depicting the sacred, the devil, and humanity; and the ‘Insect Collecting’ series concerning the pain of the contradiction of the machine and living creatures.

As Hong Kyoungtack mentions, “I want to portray the realities of our time, from religion to pornography,” the artist’s work is an artistic collection completing not only modern visual information with a pursuit of sense but existence and ambivalence.

Style & Contents

In the 1960s, the icons began to intervene in high cultural fine art from pop art. Therefore, Hong Kyoungtack records an influential Korean pop art due to the characteristics of brilliant primary colours and contrasting solid colours, rhythmic screen composition, and the use of daily materials.

However, the artist fulfills a too large spectrum to simply categorize him into the pop art genre. It would be appropriate to say that he is an artist who has responded to contemporaneity from a critical point of view by effectively mixing the genres of pop culture and art.

The configuration of inflammatory bold gothic fonts and realistic descriptions seen in ‘Funkchestra’ reminds us of the traditional poster format. Orthodox icons of Vanitas paintings, such as skulls and butterflies, often appear in his works. It suggests a connecting point with classic paintings.

Besides, it was presented as a video type work, for instance < Urban Symphony >(2016), or an installation work < Cocoon >(2007) filled with colour space. It was recomposed in collaborative work with a fashion designer and shown in the exhibition 《VOGUE: Fashion into Art》. Hence, Hong Kyoungtack steadily enters a new material and constructive engagement stage.

Constancy & Continuity

The artist Hong Kyoungtack has grown along with the maturation of the Korean contemporary art world and domestic and international growth of the art market. The 2000s time when the global contemporary art market exploded, was also a proliferated period for the Korean art market.

At that time, domestic galleries were aggressively introducing Korean artists to overseas markets to advance international markets, and the artist was actively participating in leading auction and art fairs. Since his work < Pencil 1 > made a successful bid with the highest price for a Korean artist at Christie’s auction in Hong Kong in 2007, he got the most prominent attention from discerning collectors in the world art market.

In the early days of his work, Hong Kyoungtack mainly sold his works at overseas art fairs and auctions and exhibited specifically at art galleries in Korea, balancing commerce and art. However, since the artist was increasingly acknowledged for his popularity and quality, he established his solid foothold in the domestic market, participating in over 100 group exhibitions.

Hong Kyoungtack exhibited his art widely in the international art world, such as 《Korean Contemporary Art Russia》(2008, The Central House of Artists, Moscow, Russia), 《Korean Contemporary Art Tour to Latin America: Peppermint Candy》(2008, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, MNBA, Argentina), 《A Different Similarity》(2009, Santral Istanbul Art Museum, Istanbul, Turkey / 2010, Bergbau-Museum, Bochum, Germany).

The recent art activity of Hong Kyoungtack is more up-to-date and has been a bridge between pop culture and fine art. He also participated In the exhibition 《Art match-mashups: Convergence of art that meets AI and machine that learns art》(2021, YeongEun Art Museum, Seoul), which is collaborative work with deep learning of statement of AI and art of the artist styles.

Furthermore, Hong Kyoungtack presented NFT artworks and enlarged his art activities and artworks by participating 《Amulet: Awaking Tiger》 in the digital art sector.

Hong Kyoungtack's Library Series Depicts an Infinite Fantastical World Within a Closed Space
A Team

Inspired by the contemporary elements found in Chaekgeori, a genre of Joseon Dynasty still-life paintings with books as the main subject, artist Hong Kyungtack (b.1968) embarked on the series Library. Depicting spaces filled with bookshelves and books, the Library series captures various spatial elements.


Exhibition view of Yooyun Yang's solo exhibition at the Amado Art Space/Lab, Seoul. (September 6 -September 29, 2019). Courtesy of the Amado Art Space/Lab.

In the late 1980s to early 1990s, the Korean art scene was mainly divided into Dansaekhwa, Korean paintings that are abstract and minimalistic with a focus on texture and materiality, and Minjung Art, a South Korean socio-political art movement. Most of the art professors at Korean universities taught abstract art, while the streets were filled with mural paintings, banners, and pamphlets created by young artists agitating for political change.

Artists who did not want to be part of that art scene sought to find new artistic trends by studying abroad or pioneering their own paths.

One of the artists who sought to build their own unique artistic world during that time was Hong Kyungtack. Hong gained significant attention in 2007 when his work Pencil I was auctioned at the highest price at Christie’s Hong Kong. Since then, many Korean media outlets have introduced Hong as an artist who achieved the highest bid for his artwork. However, it is important not to overlook his broader artistic world, which encompasses diverse stories.

Hong, in seeking a different path from the abstract Danaekhwa and Minjung Art movements, began to focus on drawing still-life paintings in his third year of college. His interest in depicting objects, however, had been present even before that. 

During a time when personal internet access was scarce in Korea, art students relied on street vendors who laid out various books for sale to access new information. It was during his first year of college when Hong coincidentally came across a book titled “Minhwa of the Joseon Dynasty (이조의 민화, 李朝の民畵)” at one of these vendors. He became fascinated by the still-life paintings from the Joseon period of Korea, which featured books known as “chaekgado” or “chaekgeori” in Korean.


Yi Eungrok, 'Scholar's books and things,' Created: between circa 1860 and circa 1874. Courtesy of the Asian Art Museum San Franscisco .

For Hong, the paintings from the Joseon Dynasty were incredibly modern. This was because the objects that composed those spaces and the overall composition of the paintings were unique. The paintings employed reverse perspectives, where objects closer to the viewer were depicted narrower and those farther away wider; they also incorporated multiple perspectives within a single frame, creating a multi-perspective effect that resulted in a sense of depth.

“Chaekgeori” paintings originated from a Chinese decorative cabinet called “dabogakgyeong (多寶格景),” which depicted various valuable items displayed in a cabinet. The dabogakgyeong was influenced by the “Cabinet of Curiosities” in the Western Renaissance era, which employed small collections of extraordinary objects

Consequently, the chaekgeori paintings adopted Western artistic techniques, such as chiaroscuro, and incorporated elements of linear perspective. Influenced by these factors, chaekgeori paintings gained popularity during the Joseon Dynasty, particularly during the reign of King Jeongjo. This art form continued to be popular throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, becoming a prevalent style among the general public.

Inspired by the coexistence of Eastern and Western cultures found in the chaekgeori paintings, Hong consistently developed his artistic world with his own perspective through the series called Library. In this series, Hong depicts various objects alongside bookshelves and books. But the series, in particular, highlights the spatial and temporal elements expressed through the bookshelves.


Hong Kyoungtack (홍경택), ‘Library-Mt. Everest (서재 - 에베레스트산),’ 2014, Acrylic and oil on linen, 194x259 cm.

The most distinctive feature in the Library series is the portrayal of confined spaces. The bookshelves are filled to the brim with books, creating a sense of being tightly packed within the room. In some artworks, the books appear as if they are about to spill out, and at times glimpses of landscapes from inside the study room can be seen, yet even those scenes seem to be filled to capacity.

The depicted study appears as a physically confined space, but its inherent conceptual world expands infinitely. In the series, the rational space of a study room becomes a stage for irrational and fantastical situations. For instance, the depicted study room can sometimes resemble a mysterious cave. Just as ancient ancestors believed that painting hunting scenes on cave walls connected them to the actual events of hunting, or as we believe we can glimpse a new world within the enclosed space of a movie theater, a fantasy world unfolds in the confined spaces of Hong’s work.

Furthermore, books embody human knowledge, culture, and history, containing a wealth of information. Books written in the past can be passed down to future generations. Therefore, books represent a medium that connects the past and the future, the close and the far, transcending space and time.

Also, each book’s unique shape and size implies a different worldview. Among the works that reveal this worldview are those that Hong has recently begun to attempt.

Inspired by his Library series, Hong has started to paint images of a single book. Animals or objects poke out from the books as if the texts are trying to contain them. Just as every living being carries its own life narrative, each book contains a vast narrative of its own. However, just as we have limitations in fully understanding the worlds of others during our own lives, the books in this series imply self-contained infinities while also revealing the limitations and oppressions inherent in an individual’s life.


Hong Kyoungtack (홍경택), ‘Library – Paradise(서재 - 낙원), 2016, Oil on linen, 162x130 cm.

When observing Hong’s artwork as it appears, one may think of it as a representational painting. However, the form of the books, composed of straight lines and squares, as well as the convergence of colors on each surface, give the impression of a color-field painting with abstract elements incorporated.

Beyond their symbolism, Hong is also attracted to the universal shape of the book: the rectangle. The artist believes that the rectangle is a perfect shape, the best one to represent humans and the world. The circle is widely considered the perfect shape, but it evokes a sense of instability or uncertainty. The circle also symbolizes the sky and God, while the square symbolizes humans and the earth, as humans have long believed that the earth is flat and square. The square is also a stable shape made up of vertical and horizontal lines, with the vertical representing God and the horizontal representing all the world. 

Hong’s paintings, including those in his Library series, incorporate various elements that constitute the artist’s inner world. Examples include references to popular culture and the classics, life and death, and Eastern and Western culture.

Viewed through this lens, Hong’s Library series becomes a singular space that simultaneously encompasses heterogeneous yet interrelated subjects. From the East and the West to the sky and the earth, from the infinite and the temporary to the open and the closed, figurative and abstract, Hong encompasses all these elements within a single canvas.

References

Articles

Artist_K-Artist 120 Million Won ‘BTS Painting’ 2019.07.12
Editor’s Picks